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기호

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밀도(20℃)

g/cc

융점(℃)

비등점

(℃)

비열(20℃)

cal/g/℃

융해열

(cal/g)

결정구조

1

Hydrogen

H

1.008

0.0899×10^-3

-259.19

-252.7

3.45

15.0

hexagonal

2

Helium

He

4.003

0.1785×10^-3

-269.7

-268.9

1.25

-

cph

3

Lithium

Li

6.94

0.534

180.5

1330

0.79

104.2

bcc

4

Berylium

Be

9.013

1.848

1277

2770

0.45

260

cph

5

Boron

B

10.82

2.34

2030

-

0.309

-

orthohombic

6

Carbon

C

12.011

2.25

3727

4830

0.165

-

hexagonal

7

Nitrogen

N

14.01

1.25×10^-3

-209.97

-195.8

0.247

6.2

hexagonal

8

Oxygen

O

16.0

1.429×10^-3

-218.83

-183

0.218

3.3

cubic

9

Fluorine

F

19.00

1.696×10^-3

-219.6

-188.2

0.18

10.1

-

10

Neon

Ne

20.18

0.8999×10^-3

-248.6

-246

-

-

-

11

Sodium

Na

22.99

0.971

97.8

892

0.295

27.5

bcc

12

Magnesium

Mg

24.32

1.74

650

1107

0.245

88.

cph

13

Aluminum

Al

26.98

2.699

660

2450

0.215

94.5

fcc

14

Silicon

Si

28.09

2.33

1410

2680

0.162

432

diamondcubic

15

Phosphorus

P

30.98

1.83

44.3

280

0.177

5.0

cubic

16

Sulfer

S

32.07

2.07

119

444.6

0.175

9.3

orthohombic

17

Chlorine

Cl

35.457

3.214×10^-3

-100.99

-34.7

0.116

21.6

18

Argon

A

39.994

1.784×10^-3

-189.4

-185.8

0.125

6.7

fcc

19

Postassium

K

39.1

0.86

63.7

760

0.177

14.6

bcc

20

Calcium

Ca

40.08

1.55

838

1440

0.149

52

fcc

21

Scandium

Sc

44.96

2.98

1539

2730

0.134

84.5

cph

22

Titanium

Ti

47.90

4.51

1668

3260

0.124

104

cph

23

Vanadium

V

50.95

6.1

1900

3400

0.119

-

bcc

24

Chromium

Cr

52.01

7.19

1875

2665

0.11

96

bcc

25

Magnanese

Mn

54.94

7.43

1245

2150

0.115

63.7

cubic

26

Iron

Fe

55.85

7.87

1536.5

3000

0.11

65.5

bcc

27

Cobalt

Co

58.94

8.85

1495

2900

0.099

58.4

cph

28

Nickel

Ni

58.71

8.902

1453

2730

0.105

73.8

fcc

29

Copper

Cu

63.54

8.96

1083

2595

0.092

50.6

fcc

30

Zinc

Zn

65.38

7.133

419.5

906

0.092

24.1

cph

31

Galium

Ga

69.72

5.907

29.8

2237

0.079

19.2

orthorhombic

32

Germanium

Ge

72.60

5.323

937.4

2830

0.073

-

diamondcubic

33

Arsenic

As

74.91

5.72

817

613

0.082

88.5

rhombohedral

34

Selenium

Se

78.96

4.79

217

685

0.084

16.4

hexagonal

35

Bromine

Br

79.916

3.12

-7.2

58

0.070

16.2

orthorhombic

36

Krypton

Kr

83.8

3.743×10^-3

-157.3

-152

-

-

fcc

37

Rubidium

Rb

1.53

38.9

688

0.080

6.5

bcc

38

Strontium

Sr

87.63

2.60

768

1380

0.176

25

fcc

39

Yttrium

Y

88.92

4.47

1509

3030

0.071

46

cph

40

Zirconium

Zr

91.22

6.489

1852

3580

0.067

60

cph

41

Niobium

Nb

92.91

8.57

2468

4927

0.065*

69

bcc

42

Molybdenum

Mo

95.95

10.22

2610

5560

0.066

69.8

bcc

43

Technetium

Tc

98

-

2130

-

-

-

-

44

Ruthenium

Ru

101.1

12.2

2500

4900

0.057*

-

cph

45

Rhodium

Rh

102.91

12.44

1966

4500

0.059*

-

fcc

46

Palladium

Pd

106.7

12.02

1552

3980

0.058*

34.2

fcc

47

Silver

Ag

107.88

10.49

960.8

2210

0.056*

25

fcc

48

Cadmium

Cd

112.41

8.65

320.9

765

0.055

13.2

cph

49

Indium

In

114.82

7.31

156.2

2000

0.057

6.8

f.c.tetragonal

50

Tin

Sn

118.70

7.30

231.9

2270

0.054

14.5

tetragonal

51

Antimony

Am

121.76

6.62

630.5

1380

0.049

38.3

rhombohedral

52

Tellurium

Te

127.61

6.24

449.5

989.8

0.047

32

hexagonal

53

Iodine

I

126.91

4.94

113.7

183

0.052

14.2

orthorhombic

54

Xenon

Xe

131.20

5.896×10^-3

-111.9

-108

-

-

fcc

55

Cesium

Cs

132.91

1.903

28.7

690

0.048

3.8

bcc

56

Barium

Ba

137.36

3.5

714

1640

0.063

-

bcc

57

Lanthanum

La

138.92

6.19

920

3470

0.048

17.3

hexagonal

58

Cerium

Ce

140.13

6.77*

804

3470

0.045

8.5

fcc

59

Praseodymium

Pr

140.92

6.77

919

3020

0.045

11.7

hexagonal

60

Neodymium

Nd

144.27

7.00

1019

3180

0.045

11.8

hexagonal

61

Promethium

Pm

145

-

1027

-

-

-

-

62

Samarium

Sm

150.35

7.49

1072

1630

0.042

17.3

rhombohedral

63

Europium

Eu

152

5.245

826

1490

0.039

16.5

bcc

64

Gadolinium

Gd

157.26

7.86

1312

2730

0.071

23.5

cph

65

Terbium

Tb

158.93

8.25

1356

2530

0.044

24.5

cph

66

Dysprosium

Dy

162.51

8.55

1407

2330

0.041

25.2

cph

67

Holmium

Ho

164.94

6.79

1461

2330

0.039

24.9

cph

68

Erbium

Er

167.27

9.15

1497

2630

0.043

24.5

cph

69

Thulium

Tm

168.94

9.31

1545

1720

0.038

26.0

cph

70

Ytterbium

Yb

173.04

6.96

824

1530

0.035

12.7

fcc

71

Lutetium

Lu

174.99

9.85

1652

1930

0.037

26.3

cph

72

Hafnium

Hf

178.58

13.09

2222

5400

0.035

-

cph

73

Tantalum

Ta

180.95

16.6

2996

5425

0.034

38

bcc

74

Tungsten

W

183.86

19.3

3410

5930

0.033

44

bcc

75

Rhenium

Re

186.22

21.04

3180

5900

0.033

-

cph

76

Osmium

Os

190.2

22.57

2700

5500

0.031

-

cph

77

Iridium

Ir

192.2

22.5

2454

5300

0.031

-

fcc

78

Platinum

Pt

195.09

21.45

1769

4530

0.031*

26.9

fcc

79

Gold

Au

197.0

19.32

1063

2970

0.031

16.1

fcc

80

Mercury

Hg

200.61

13.546

-38.36

357

0.033

2.8

rhombohedral

81

Thallium

Tl

204.39

11.85

303

1457

0.031

5.0

cph

82

Lead

Pb

207.21

11.36

327.4

1725

0.031*

6.3

fcc

83

Bismuth

Bi

209

9.80

271.3

1560

0.029

12.5

rhombohedral

84

Polomium

Po

210

-

254

-

-

-

monoclinic

85

Astatine

At

211

-

302

-

-

-

-

86

Radon

Rn

222

9.96×10^-3

-71

-61.8

-

-

-

87

Francium

Fr

223

-

27

-

-

-

-

88

Radium

Ra

226.05

5.0

700

-

-

-

-

89

Actinium

Ac

227

-

1050

-

-

-

-

90

Thorium

Th

232.05

11.66

1750

3850

0.034

19.8

fcc

91

Protactinium

Pa

231.1

15.4

1230

-

-

-

-

92

Uranium

U

238.07

19.07

1132.3

3818

0.028

-

orthorhombic

93

Neptunium

Np

237

-

637

-

-

-

-

94

Plutonium

Pu

242

19.36

640

3235

0.033

-

monoclinic

95

Americium

Am

243

11.7

-

-

-

-

-

96

Curium

Cm

247

-

-

-

-

-

-

97

Berkelium

Bk

247

-

-

-

-

-

-

98

Californium

Cf

251

-

-

-

-

-

-

99

Einsteinium

E

254

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

Fermium

Fm

253

-

-

-

-

-

-

101

Mendelevium

Nv

256

-

-

-

-

-

-

102

Nobelium

No

247

-

-

-

-

-

-